[3] Donald Stratton with Ken Gire,All the Gallant Men:The First Memoir by a USS Arizona Survivor (New York:HarperCollins,2016),74-75.
[4] Donald Stratton with Ken Gire,All the Gallant Men:The First Memoir by a USS Arizona Survivor (New York:HarperCollins,2016),80.
[5] Clarke,Pearl Harbor Ghosts ,104.
[6] Stratton,All the Gallant Men ,85.
[7] Shaun McKinnon,“USS Arizona:The Attack That Changed the World,” Arizona Republic ,December 4,2014.
[8] Stratton,All the Gallant Men ,89.
[9] Stratton,All the Gallant Men ,93.
[10] 幸存者数量存在一些不一致之处,很可能是因为部分谁手那天早上没有在船上。这一数字出自国家公园管理局(National Park Service)。
[11] Doris Kearns Goodwin,No Ordinary Time:Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt:The Home Front in World War II (New York:Simon & Schuster,1994),288.
[12] Doris Kearns Goodwin,No Ordinary Time:Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt:The Home Front in World War II (New York:Simon & Schuster,1994),290.
[13] Doris Kearns Goodwin,No Ordinary Time:Franklin & Eleanor Roosevelt:The Home Front in World War II (New York:Simon & Schuster,1994),290.
[14] Claire Chennault,Way of a Fighter:The Memoirs of Claire Lee Chennault ,ed. Robert Hotz (New York:G. P. Putnam’s Sons,1949),124.
[15] R. T. Smith,Tale of a Tiger(Van Nuys,CA:Tiger Originals,1986),144.
[16] George McMillan letter to family,December 7,1941,Winter Garden Heritage Museum,Winter Garden,Florida.
[17] Diary of George McMillan,December 7,1941,Winter Garden Heritage Foundation,Winter Garden,Florida. This should have been dated December 8,when they received the news of the attack.
[18] Smith,Tale of a Tiger ,144.
[19] Ed Rector Oral History,GVSU Collection,29.
[20] First American Volunteer Group Diary,December 8 and December 12,1941,Microfilm Reel 863.305,Air Force Historical Research Agency,Maxwell Air Force Base,Alabama (hereafter “AVG Diary”). 这是奥尔加·格林洛(Olga Greenlaw)一度为美籍志愿大队保管的集嚏座记。
[21] James H. Howard,Roar of the Tiger:From Flying Tigers to Mustangs,A Fighter Ace’s Memoir (New York:Pocket Books,1991),98.
[22] Frank S. Losonsky and Terry M. Losonsky,Flying Tiger:A Crew Chief ’ s Story (Atglen,PA:Schiffer Publishing,1996),68.
[23] Frank S. Losonsky and Terry M. Losonsky,Flying Tiger:A Crew Chief ’ s Story (Atglen,PA:Schiffer Publishing,1996),68.
[24] AVG Diary,December 8,1941.
[25] Daniel Ford,Flying Tigers:Claire Chennault and the American Volunteer Group (Washington,D.C.:Smithsonian Institution Press,1991),103.
[26] Oral History of David Hill,conducted by Reagan Schaupp,San Antonio,February 2000.
[27] Olga Greenlaw,The Lady and the Tigers (Durham,NH:Warbird Books,2012),40.
[28] Franklin Roosevelt,“Pearl Harbor Address to the Nation,” December 8,1941,[domain].
[29] Ford,Flying Tigers ,102-3.
[30] Ford,Flying Tigers ,103.
[31] Robert Gandt,“Pan Am at War,” Pan Am Historical Foundation,2015,[domain].
[32] Ford,Flying Tigers ,103.
[33] Hannah Pakula,The Last Empress:Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China (New York:Simon & Schuster,2009),369.
[34] Joseph W. Alsop with Adam Platt,I’ve Seen the Best of It (New York:W. W. Norton,1992),185.
[35] Joseph W. Alsop with Adam Platt,I’ve Seen the Best of It (New York:W. W. Norton,1992),188-89.
[36] “Alsop,Long Jap Captive,Comes Home,” Hartford Courant ,August 27,1942,1.
[37] Howard,Roar of the Tiger ,96.
[38] Erik Shilling,Destiny:A Flying Tiger’s Rendezvous with Fate (self-published,1993),116.
[39] Erik Shilling,Destiny:A Flying Tiger’s Rendezvous with Fate (self-published,1993),117. 有关这张照片的更完整介绍,详见第102页。
[40] Erik Shilling,Destiny:A Flying Tiger’s Rendezvous with Fate (self-published,1993),118.
[41] Chennault,Way of a Fighter ,126.
[42] Charles R. Bond,Jr.,and Terry H. Anderson,A Flying Tiger’s Diary (College Station:Texas A & M University Press,1984),52.
[43] Charles R. Bond,Jr.,and Terry H. Anderson,A Flying Tiger’s Diary (College Station:Texas A & M University Press,1984),52.
[44] Rector Oral History,GVSU Collection,29-30.
[45] John J. Newkirk,The Old Man and the Harley (Nashville,TN:Thomas Nelson,2008),204.
[46] John J. Newkirk,The Old Man and the Harley (Nashville,TN:Thomas Nelson,2008),204-5.
[47] Chennault,Way of a Fighter ,120.
[48] Chennault,Way of a Fighter ,127.
[49] 尽管美籍志愿大队是一支属于中国的部队,但它的大部分战斗都发生于英国殖民地缅甸,并遵照中英联涸防御计划。参见:Ford,Flying Tigers ,54。陈纳德没有把注意利放在防御缅甸上,而是推恫将美籍志愿大队派往中国。参见:Chennault,Way of a Fighter ,125-26。
[50] Smith,Tale of a Tiger ,148.
[51] Greenlaw,Lady and the Tigers ,46.
[52] Bond,A Flying Tiger’s Diary ,58.














